The List of Gemstones You’ve Never Heard Of

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by Melissa Mayntz • 5 min read

THE BASICS --

There is no disputing that diamonds are the most popular and familiar gemstone, and several other gems such as rubies, emeralds, pearls, and sapphires are also very well known and popular. But what about the wide variety of gems you may never have heard of before? There are many gorgeous gemstones that are stunning in antique and vintage jewelry and could quickly become your personal signature stone. In antique and vintage jewelry, many of these gemstones were intentionally chosen for their symbolism, durability, and availability at the time—making them especially meaningful today.

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW--

In this guide, we will explain the following:

• Well-Known & Birthstone Gemstones
• Overlooked Gemstones with Vintage Significance
• Rare & Uncommon Gemstones
• Choosing a Gemstone for Vintage Jewelry

Well-Known & Birthstone Gemstones

Many different gems are somewhat known to different aficionados, particularly those gems that are symbolic birthstones. Some people are very familiar with these gems, while others may never have heard of them before.

• Alexandrite – Pale purple and the birthstone of June.
• Aquamarine – Watery blue or blue-green, the birthstone for March.
• Garnet – A deep, rich red and the birthstone of January 
• Opal – Richly lustrous with rainbow sparkles, the October birthstone
• Peridot – Bright yellow-green or lime green, the August birthstone
• Topaz – Orange, yellow, and blue shades, a November and December birthstone 
• Tourmaline – Many stunning colors and an October birthstone.
• Turquoise – Opaque with white or black veining and stunning aqua shades

Each of these gemstones can be lovely and a stunning choice for rings, bracelets, earrings, pendants, brooches, or other types of jewelry. Even if you’ve only heard them briefly mentioned before, they are no less valuable and stunning than more familiar gems.

Overlooked Gemstones with Vintage Significance

Some gemstones may be less familiar to modern buyers but play an important role in antique and vintage jewelry. These stones were frequently used in earlier eras and are prized today for their beauty, durability, and historical charm.

• Citrine – Warm yellow to amber tones with lively brilliance, often associated with November
• Moonstone – Known for its soft, glowing adularescence and romantic, celestial appeal
• Spinel – Found in rich reds, pinks, blues, and violets; historically mistaken for ruby and sapphire
• Zircon – Available in a wide range of colors and valued for its exceptional sparkle, often confused with cubic zirconia

In antique jewelry, gemstones were chosen for beauty first. As a result, many vintage pieces featuring these stones offer exceptional character and value compared to more familiar gems.

At Vintage Diamond Ring, we focus on antique and vintage jewelry chosen for exceptional character and craftsmanship, even when the gemstones themselves are less familiar.

Rare & Uncommon Gemstones

There are still more gemstones that you may never have heard of at all. While some are very rare, others are more common but simply less popular in jewelry. As these gems get more recognized, however, their beauty stands out and they can truly make a stunning statement.

• Ammolite – Fossilized shell with a rainbow opalized sheen that pops with bold
  hues, mined only in Canada
• Larimar – Oceanic blue stone found exclusively in the Dominican Republic
• Tanzanite – A striking blue-violet gem discovered in Tanzania in the 20th century

The list could go on endlessly, as any mineral that can be polished or faceted could be the next amazing gemstone. So long as a stone is considered to have beauty and value for jewelry, art, and decoration, it is a gemstone. This will be subjective to different individual preferences, and will change with different fashion trends and influences over time. While gemstones that are rarer are typically considered more valuable, value will change over time as demand and interest fluctuates.

Are Gemstones Durable Enough for Engagement Rings?

Not all gemstones offer the same level of durability, but many stones commonly found in antique and vintage jewelry are well suited for engagement rings when chosen thoughtfully.

Harder gemstones such as sapphires, spinels, and zircons have been used in engagement and heirloom rings for generations due to their strength and longevity. Softer stones, including moonstone or opal, can still be worn beautifully but may be better suited for lower-profile settings or more mindful wear.

Antique rings were often designed with durability in mind, using protective settings like bezels, low prongs, and enclosed mounts. When selecting a gemstone engagement ring, understanding both the stone’s hardness and the setting style helps ensure the piece can be enjoyed comfortably for years to come.

Choosing a Gemstone for Vintage Jewelry

Ultimately, the best gemstone is one that resonates with you. Antique and vintage jewelry offers a wide range of stones that reflect different eras, styles, and meanings. Whether familiar or unexpected, a gemstone’s beauty, craftsmanship, and history are what make it special—and what allow it to become a cherished piece for years to come.

FAQ: Gemstones in Antique & Vintage Jewelry

Are non-diamond gemstones common in antique jewelry?

Yes. Antique and vintage jewelry frequently features a wide range of gemstones beyond diamonds. Many earlier eras prioritized color, symbolism, and craftsmanship, making gemstone rings a meaningful and historically accurate choice.

Are lesser-known gemstones valuable?

Value isn’t determined by familiarity alone. Many overlooked gemstones offer exceptional beauty, durability, and rarity, especially when set in well-crafted antique settings. In vintage jewelry, overall design and condition often matter more than the name of the stone.

How do I choose the right gemstone for a vintage ring?

Consider your lifestyle, how often you plan to wear the ring, and what colors or meanings resonate with you. Antique jewelry offers flexibility — from bold statement stones to subtle, romantic gems — making it easy to find something personal.

About Vintage Diamond Ring

At Vintage Diamond Ring, we specialize in sourcing authentic antique and vintage rings selected for exceptional character, craftsmanship, and lasting value. Each piece is carefully chosen for its historical integrity and timeless design. Our collection celebrates rings that feel as meaningful as the moments they represent.

Contact Suzanne

If you love vintage jewelry please feel free to contact Suzanne or browse our collection.